Nationalism in the 19th century

patriotism is a term exercised to site two phenomena. First, it describes the attitude of individuals towarfareds their nation which response to the rise of depicted object identity. Second, it pertains to the action that members of a certain nation take in order to achieve the sustainability of self endeavor (Miscevic).During the era of industrialization and urbanization in Western societies, fieldism emerged as oneness of the most successful governmental moguls. patriotism became the foundation with which western societies were organized. Between the old age of 1850 and 1914, the establishment of nation-states gained the support of all kindly classes. Hence, the equilibrium in the inter field of study policy-making power arises.The masses were diverted towards brass section that does not adhere to the class war mixerist doctrine. In France, forty winks leash spearheaded the successful campaign for nationalism. During his mild totalism for nearly 20 years (1852 to 18 70), Napoleon advanced the idea that national states and the programs provided by the judicature could appeal to all social classes such(prenominal) as the rich, the poor, the conservative, and the radical. Consequently, Napoleons political initiative became a landscape where national states became an avenue for the rapid changes in governance and economy (Lloyd).In 1860, Count Cavour, the nationalist leader of Sardinia unified majority of the areas in Italy. His initiative to promote nationalism resulted in Italys emergence as a single political state without the use of drastic actions in addressing economic and social matters. Two years later on, Prussia hai direct Otto von von Bismarck as the countrys chief minister. beneath his leadership, the states of Germany were unified into a single political state under the Prussian governance. This was unless made possible after Bismarck fought three wars. The unification of the states of Germany altered the superbia of nationali sm. Likewise, the country attained an anti-liberal and conservative force (Lloyd).In order to attain national identity, the United States competed for national aspirations which eventually led to the civil war. A slave-based cotton manufacturing in the mho expanded quickly right after new lands were utilized for industrialization. Thus, the southerly was able to generate such(prenominal) demand from cotton production. Due to this, a conflict emerged between the people from the south and the norths urban ending and family farm agriculture. The triumph of north against the south marked the end of slavery. However, land reforms and racial discrimination were not totally communicate (Lloyd).Nationalism also played an primary(prenominal) role in the lives of Russian. Right after the Crimean War, major reforms were put forward. In 1861, the liberty of the serfs was attained. Likewise, the government spearheaded the development of modern industries and railroads (Lloyd).As nation alism continued to grow, most of the politicians and national governments responded accordingly in order to strengthen and meet the demands of the people. Because of nationalism, most of the Western societies managed to promote reforms that appeal to all social classes. deeds CitedLloyd, Jim. 19th century nationalism. Fresno Unified instill District. 2008. 28 October 2008 .Miscevic, Nenad. Nationalism. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 24 kinsfolk 2005.28 October 2008 .